BIG
Executive Briefing
Economic & Consumer Insights for Marketing Executives


BIGresearch's Consumer Intentions & Actions Survey monitors over 8,000 consumers each month
providing unique insights & identifying opportunities in a fragmented and transitory marketplace

August 2004 (Respondents surveyed 8/4 - 8/11/04)
   

Talking Points :

·    Confidence among consumers off slightly from July
·    Practicality among consumers is down this month

·   Perhaps issues with job security have affected confidence this month

·   Consumers less likely to defer entertainment purchases in July

·   Presidential Special: Where are different supporters shopping?

·   It's all about price when it comes to Shoes, also the subject of this month's Consumer Migration Index

·   It's Back-to-School season...consumers look to purchase more children's clothing and shoes, according to the 90 Day Outlook

·    What's hot this month? Ever tried "Googling" yourself?


 

 ECONOMY

 

Bush and Kerry are in a dead heat for the presidential election (Kerry 41.2% to Bush's 41.1%...2.3% for Nader and 14.1% still undecided - see Retail section for supporter shopping preferences), and it doesn't look like the race for the White House has diverted consumers' attention from matters of political and national security.  Those worrying about political/national security flat to up slightly from July and now at 24.6%, but still below August 2003's 25.4%.  Consumer confidence also off slightly...46.7% are very confident/confident v. 47.6% in July. 

Perhaps after months of cutting back, consumers are ready to loosen the grips on their wallets?   Practicality among consumers is down 4 points in August to 40.4%, the lowest reading for 2004.  Also an improvement from August 2003 (49.4%), but check out August 2002 (34.7%), and you'll find that it looks like consumers still aren't quite as willing to let loose on the spending as they were 2 years ago. 

Fewer consumers focused on needs over wants this month...50.5% v. July's 54.0% and also down from a year ago (58.2%).  But, folks, it's still important to note that the majority of consumer are still more focused on the necessities.   


 

 PERSONAL/FINANCIAL


Perhaps issues with job security have shaken confidence this month ...consumers are slightly less optimistic with the employment environment compared to July, but more positive than they were 1 year ago...those who expect "more" layoffs over the next 6 months up 2 points to 28.5% v. 26.3% in July, "same" up to 52.6% (v. 51.5%), "fewer" down to 18.9% (v. 22.2%).  Becoming laid off is still on the minds of consumers, though...5.9% worry about losing their own job, compared to 5.0% in July.

Looks like more will be opting for credit over cash in the next 3 months, as fewer plan to pay down debt this month...40.6% v. 42.2% in July and the lowest reading since June 2003 (40.8%).  Fewer also plan to allocate more money to their piggy banks this month, with 30.3% who say they'll increase savings in the next 3 months, down from July's 31.8%.  Decrease overall spending down a point while pay with cash more often and refinance home flat with July.

Don't look for the stock market to take off, as confidence in the market declines this month...59.7% of investors say they would definitely/probably invest v. 61.7% in July.  Investors planning to buy stocks in the next 3 months flat with July at 13.3%, while more planning to sell, 6.9% v. 6.0% last month.

Summer blockbusters, amusement parks and state fairs are taking over this season, as fewer consumers put off entertainment purchases in July.  Also less likely to be deferred: home improvement projects, auto purchases, electronics and vacation travel.  Going out to eat the lone category more likely to be deferred, so it looks like consumers are allocating their spending here to other areas.  (Be sure to check out the 90 Day Outlook, where consumers expected to cut back dining out expenditures in coming months as well.)

It appears that consumers are accepting the reality of high gas prices, as the impact on spending almost the same as July when it comes to spending on groceries and clothing as well as carpooling.  Slightly fewer consumers planning to delay major purchases, reduce dining out, and decrease vacation/travel.  Fewer consumers (46.5% v. 50.1% last month) say that fluctuating gas prices have had no major impact.


 

 RETAIL


With the Presidential Elections the talk of the country, did you ever wonder which retail outlets different candidate supporters shop?   BIGresearch conducted the largest online Presidential poll this month as a part of our Consumer Intentions and Actions Study, and we've got the answers.  It looks like you'll find a higher percentage Bush loyalists and Undecided voters shopping WalMart than those supporting Kerry, especially when it comes to shopping for Prescription Drugs, a highly debated issue.  Check out the top 3 stores shopped most often by these consumers for Women's Clothing, Electronics, and Prescriptions:





How do you keep customer coming back to your stores? Put it on sale!  Consumers continue to seek bargains as 87.8% say they usually or only buy clothing on sale and it looks like name brands are being affected, as those who say familiar labels are important when buying clothing decline to 32.5% from 35.9% in July.  WalMart, JC Penney and Kohls pack the 1-2-3 punch again this month when it comes to shopping for Women's Clothing.  Target and Kmart trail in the 4 & 5 slots, respectively.

Looks like WalMart's "always low prices" and "BOGO" (buy one, get one 1/2 off) specials at Payless are helping to keep the 2 stores at very top for shoes, as Price the top reason to shop a particular shoe store with 73.5% saying so...Selection (54.8%), Location (38.5%), and Quality (35.6%) follow.  WalMart and Payless are in a virtual deadlock this month, WalMart's got the very slightest of edges with 17.5% share v. Payless with 17.4%. Kmart's a distant #3, with Kohls, JC Penney, and Sears tied at #5.  BIG Insight Special: Since January 2003, Payless has lost 11% of their $50,000+ income shoppers, and almost 10% of their female customer base, which has enabled WalMart to sneak up on the top spot.

With Payless just announcing plans to sell or close over 400 locations due to another disappointing quarterly earnings report, it's interesting to note who's the big winner and who's falling behind when it comes to gaining/losing customers in Shoes.  This month's Consumer Migration Index, which tracks those who have immigrated to a store (the new customers within the past year) against those who have emigrated (left within the past year) and where a positive rating - new customers outnumber those who have left - spell net growth, shows that Payless is trailing WalMart by a rating of -6.8 to +1.9, perennial loser Kmart with a -3.6...and it looks like WalMart will stand to gain more when Payless starts shutting doors. 

So where are fickle customers (those shopping a particular store 1 year or less) going for their shoe needs?  WalMart's #1 with 12.3% share...2. Payless (10.1%), 3. DSW (8.5%), 4. Shoe Carnival (5.0%), 5. Target & Kohls (3.3%).  Inconvenient location, poor selection and high prices are the biggest reasons consumers cite for switching shoe stores.

People have little preference for their tire brands, but when they do, they're most likely buy are Goodyear and Michelin.  Guess where consumers are most likely to shop for them...Sears, followed closely by (big surprise here) WalMart.  Sam's Club #3.


FUTURE PURCHASES

With students looking forward to heading back to school/college in the coming weeks (yeah, right), it seems as though some parents may get hit up for school and dorm room essentials like computers, appliances, and TVs, as 6 month purchase intentions for these categories on a slight uptick from July.  Jewelry/watch also up (slightly) this month...major home improvement/repair, digital camera, vacation, stereo equipment flat, while car/truck, furniture, house, DVD/VCR down.

Parents around the country rejoice as the 2004 Back-to-School shopping season is in full force...90 day outlook is up this month for children's clothing and shoes, according to the BIGresearch Diffusion Index (those who say they'll spend less subtracted from those who will spend more).  The outlook also improves month-over-month and year-over-year for the other softline categories:

Retail Merchandise Categories - 90 Day Outlook
(August 04 compared to July 04 and August 03)

Category July 04 August 03 Category July 04 August 03
Children's UP UP Toys and Games UP UP
Women's Dress UP UP CDs/DVDs/Videos/Books UP DOWN

Women's Casual

UP UP Electronics UP UP
Men's Dress UP UP Groceries DOWN DOWN
Men's Casual UP UP Home Improvement DOWN DOWN
Shoes UP UP Lawn & Garden DOWN FLAT
HBA UP UP Home Furniture DOWN DOWN
Dining Out DOWN DOWN Decorative Home Furnishings UP FLAT
Sporting Goods DOWN UP Linens/Bedding/Draperies UP slightly UP

 

ON THE LIGHTER SIDE...What's Hot and What's Not 


It's all about pearly whites and Google this month when it comes to "What's Hot"...those 18-34 made teeth whitener their top choice (followed by Google), while those 35+ are feeling more of the heat with the popular search engine (teeth whitener #2).  Hybrid autos, cell phone/PDA combos, and 24 hour test drives follow in the 3 - 5 slots for both age groups.  Not so hot?  Monogrammed underwear...well, let's just not go there.

 

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